卦辞
亨,利贞,可小事,不可大事。飞鸟遗之音,不宜上宜下,大吉。
Success. Perseverance furthers. Small things may be done; great things should not be done. The flying bird brings the message: it is not well to strive upward, it is well to remain below.
宜小不宜大,过在谨小慎微而非冒进。
大象传
山上有雷,小过;君子以行过乎恭,丧过乎哀,用过乎俭。
Thunder on the mountain; the noble one gives preponderance to reverence in conduct, to grief in bereavement, and to thrift in expenditure.
此卦于十事
- 事业WORK
- 宜小不宜大,过在谨小慎微。可小事不可大事,此卦明讲:现在不是做大动作的时候。
- 感情LOVE
- 宜低调用心。行过乎恭,态度上多一分客气,此时不会过头。
- 财运MONEY
- 小额可为。飞鸟遗之音不宜上宜下,往低处走比往高处冲安全。
- 健康HEALTH
- 用过乎俭,此时节省一点、简单一点对身体有益。别追求高强度。
- 学业STUDY
- 做小而确实的进度。密云不雨,成果还没显现是正常的,继续累积。
- 考试EXAM
- 注意小细节。粗心是这一卦最大的失分点,考完务必检查。
- 人际PEOPLE
- 丧过乎哀,此时多一分体恤是对的。人际上宁可过于周到。
- 抉择CHOICE
- 只宜小决定。弗过防之,该防的先防,别冒进。
- 出行TRAVEL
- 不宜远行。飞鸟以凶,此卦明说飞高有险。
- 寻失物LOST
- 在低处、小地方,别往高处找。小过宜下不宜上。
六爻爻辞
飞鸟以凶。
The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
飞鸟以凶。鸟一飞就出事。此爻是小过卦的总纲:这个时候往高处去就是凶。
过其祖,遇其妣;不及其君,遇其臣,无咎。
She passes by her ancestor and meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince and meets the official. No blame.
过其祖,遇其妣。越过祖父见到祖母,见不到君主却遇到臣子。无咎:此爻的智慧是接受次一级的结果。
弗过防之,从或戕之,凶。
If one is not extremely careful, somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
弗过防之。不肯多加防备。从或戕之凶:此爻的凶在轻忽,明明只要多小心一点就没事。
无咎,弗过遇之,往厉必戒,勿用永贞。
No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard.
无咎,弗过遇之。不越过而正好遇上。往厉必戒:此爻能保住是因为守住了分寸。
密云不雨,自我西郊,公弋取彼在穴。
Dense clouds, no rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
密云不雨,自我西郊。云很厚却下不了雨。公弋取彼在穴:此爻的收获要向低处求,不是向高处。
弗遇过之,飞鸟离之,凶,是谓灾眚。
He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune.
弗遇过之,飞鸟离之。错过了还要越过,鸟飞走了。是谓灾眚:此爻是全卦最重的判词。