卦辭
亨,利貞,可小事,不可大事。飛鳥遺之音,不宜上宜下,大吉。
Success. Perseverance furthers. Small things may be done; great things should not be done. The flying bird brings the message: it is not well to strive upward, it is well to remain below.
宜小不宜大,過在謹小慎微而非冒進。
大象傳
山上有雷,小過;君子以行過乎恭,喪過乎哀,用過乎儉。
Thunder on the mountain; the noble one gives preponderance to reverence in conduct, to grief in bereavement, and to thrift in expenditure.
此卦於十事
- 事業WORK
- 宜小不宜大,過在謹小慎微。可小事不可大事,此卦明講:現在不是做大動作的時候。
- 感情LOVE
- 宜低調用心。行過乎恭,態度上多一分客氣,此時不會過頭。
- 財運MONEY
- 小額可為。飛鳥遺之音不宜上宜下,往低處走比往高處衝安全。
- 健康HEALTH
- 用過乎儉,此時節省一點、簡單一點對身體有益。別追求高強度。
- 學業STUDY
- 做小而確實的進度。密雲不雨,成果還沒顯現是正常的,繼續累積。
- 考試EXAM
- 注意小細節。粗心是這一卦最大的失分點,考完務必檢查。
- 人際PEOPLE
- 喪過乎哀,此時多一分體恤是對的。人際上寧可過於周到。
- 抉擇CHOICE
- 只宜小決定。弗過防之,該防的先防,別冒進。
- 出行TRAVEL
- 不宜遠行。飛鳥以凶,此卦明說飛高有險。
- 尋失物LOST
- 在低處、小地方,別往高處找。小過宜下不宜上。
六爻爻辭
飛鳥以凶。
The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
飛鳥以凶。鳥一飛就出事。此爻是小過卦的總綱:這個時候往高處去就是凶。
過其祖,遇其妣;不及其君,遇其臣,无咎。
She passes by her ancestor and meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince and meets the official. No blame.
過其祖,遇其妣。越過祖父見到祖母,見不到君主卻遇到臣子。无咎:此爻的智慧是接受次一級的結果。
弗過防之,從或戕之,凶。
If one is not extremely careful, somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
弗過防之。不肯多加防備。從或戕之凶:此爻的凶在輕忽,明明只要多小心一點就沒事。
无咎,弗過遇之,往厲必戒,勿用永貞。
No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard.
无咎,弗過遇之。不越過而正好遇上。往厲必戒:此爻能保住是因為守住了分寸。
密雲不雨,自我西郊,公弋取彼在穴。
Dense clouds, no rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
密雲不雨,自我西郊。雲很厚卻下不了雨。公弋取彼在穴:此爻的收穫要向低處求,不是向高處。
弗遇過之,飛鳥離之,凶,是謂災眚。
He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune.
弗遇過之,飛鳥離之。錯過了還要越過,鳥飛走了。是謂災眚:此爻是全卦最重的判詞。